<img src={require('./img/ui-ux.jpg').default} alt="Person working on a laptop with overlaid UI/UX graphical elements, symbolizing digital design and creativity." width="400" height="250"/> <br/> Bringing your Next.js web project to the desktop is a smart move. Whether you want improved offline support, local data storage, or to reach users outside the browser, packaging your app as a cross-platform desktop application with familiar tech is completely possible. This guide provides clear, step-by-step instructions for turning your Next.js site into a desktop app, focusing on **[Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/)**—a robust and widely-used platform for this purpose. All major links, tools, and commands are shared right where you need them. ## Why Convert Next.js to Desktop? * **Platform reach**: Deliver your app to Windows, macOS, and Linux users. * **Offline functionality**: Empower features that work without an internet connection. * **Native integration**: Add desktop notifications, local file access, and system tray support. * **No code rewrite**: Use your existing React components and Next.js logic. ## 1. Prerequisites Before you start: * Node.js (v18+ recommended) * npm, Yarn, or pnpm (choose your favorite package manager) * A working Next.js app (or use [`create-next-app`](https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/create-next-app)) > **Tip:** This guide uses `npm` for simplicity—substitute with `yarn` or `pnpm` as needed. ## 2. Choose Your Approach: Electron or Tauri? ### 🔹 Electron * Most popular choice for React/Next.js desktop apps * Large ecosystem and extensive [documentation](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest) ### 🔸 Tauri * Smaller and secure (built with Rust) * Produces smaller binaries * [Tauri Documentation](https://tauri.app/) > We'll focus on Electron for maximum compatibility but mention Tauri at the end. ## 3. Quickstart: Create Your Electronized Next.js App You have two great paths: ### (A) From Scratch * Create your Next.js project * Add Electron manually ### (B) Fastest Way: Nextron [Nextron](https://github.com/saltyshiomix/nextron) automates Electron + Next.js integration and supports TypeScript. ```bash npx create-nextron-app my-desktop-app # or with TypeScript: npx create-nextron-app my-app --example with-typescript ``` ## 4. Manual Integration: Adding Electron to Your Next.js Project ### Step 1: Install Required Packages <img src={require('./img/20945195.jpg').default} alt="Person standing in front of a large computer monitor displaying lines of code, with graphical gears and a cloud icon above, symbolizing coding, software development, and automation." width="400" height="250"/> <br/> ```bash npm install --save-dev electron electron-builder electron-is-dev npm install electron-next ``` Packages: * [`electron`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/electron) * [`electron-builder`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/electron-builder) * [`electron-is-dev`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/electron-is-dev) * [`electron-next`](https://github.com/leo/electron-next) ### Step 2: Add the Electron Main Script Create `electron.js` in your root: ```js const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron'); const path = require('path'); const isDev = require('electron-is-dev'); const prepareRenderer = require('electron-next'); let mainWindow; app.on('ready', async () => { await prepareRenderer('./renderer'); mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({ width: 1280, height: 720, webPreferences: { nodeIntegration: true, } }); const url = isDev ? 'http://localhost:3000' : `file://${path.join(__dirname, '/renderer/out/index.html')}`; mainWindow.loadURL(url); }); ``` More details in [electron-next](https://github.com/leo/electron-next). ### Step 3: Add Builder Configuration Create `electron-builder.yml`: ```yml appId: com.yourcompany.yourapp productName: MyNextDesktopApp directories: output: dist files: - .next/** - public/** - electron.js mac: target: dmg category: your.app.category win: target: nsis linux: target: deb ``` ## 5. Adjust the Next.js Setup for Desktop * Convert `getServerSideProps` pages to static or run a server inside Electron. * To export statically: ```bash npm run build npm run export ``` * Move API logic to a Node/Express server or use Electron’s [IPC](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/ipc) for native integrations. ## 6. Development Workflow Open two terminals: **Terminal 1: Next.js** ```bash npm run dev ``` **Terminal 2: Electron** ```bash npx electron . # or add a command like "npm run electron" ``` ## 7. Build and Package Your App <img src={require('./img/19963.jpg').default} alt="Team of people collaborating on laptops and tablets in front of flowchart diagrams and arrow symbols, representing software development, Agile workflow, or project management." width="400" height="250"/> <br/> ### Step 1: Build your app ```bash npm run build ``` ### Step 2: Package using Electron Builder ```bash npx electron-builder # or npm run dist ``` Final builds are in the `/dist` directory. ## 8. Extra: Nextron (Zero Config) Nextron simplifies everything: ```bash npx create-nextron-app my-desktop-app cd my-desktop-app npm run dev ``` Docs and templates: [https://github.com/saltyshiomix/nextron](https://github.com/saltyshiomix/nextron) ## 9. (Alternative) Tauri: Super-Lightweight Desktop Apps Tauri is written in Rust and produces small, secure binaries. * [Tauri Official Site](https://tauri.app/) * [Tauri + Next.js Guide](https://blog.aiherrera.com/easy-guide-to-create-a-desktop-app-with-nextjs-and-tauri-step-by-step) > Tauri is a great option for advanced users or those focused on performance. ## Pro Tips & FAQs ### Does SSR (`getServerSideProps`) work? Only if you run a Node server inside Electron. Otherwise, use `getStaticProps` and `export`. ### What about API routes? Use Express or move logic to the main Electron process. ### Is Electron heavy? Yes, but it offers unmatched flexibility and native APIs. ### Is it secure? Follow [Electron’s security guidelines](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/security). ## Conclusion You can now turn your Next.js app into a full-featured desktop application for Windows, macOS, and Linux using Electron. Tools like Nextron make it even easier. Tauri is a modern alternative if size and speed are top priorities. By following these steps, you’ll enable offline support, native features, and local system integration—all with your existing Next.js codebase. **Now it’s your turn—build, ship, and let users enjoy your app natively!** Build your application and deploy on [Nife](https://nife.io/) — for a full walkthrough of building and deploying your site on Nife, [click here](https://docs.nife.io/docs/UI-Guide/Site-deployment/Build-File-Deployment).
